Wait! Aren't there "laws" that you HAVE TO help people, also? That is totally self defeating! you get sued if you DON'T help, but get sued if you do? no no no no no. Doesn't anyone think this is WRONG? Why doesn't somebody say something?
There is a good samaritan law in Oregon (every state is different), and any one who goes to first aid training from the Red Cross will know it. You cannot be sued if you do the following:
1) Announce that you are first aid certified (if you are) and ask for permission to assist (you must announce and ask even if the person is unconscious and unresponsive) - Let the person know you are there to help if you are not certified and ask for permission. It is VERY important that you ask to be able to help. If the person is unresponsive, and they aren't able to say yes, then it is considered life or death and you can go forward.
2) Only do what you are trained to do. If you are not certified, don't do anything. Call 911 and then let them direct you. If something bad happens, it falls on them. Give only the first aid you know. Never administer medications, unless trained to do so. And even then, it is best to not give out medication, as you often will not know the person's health history. If you are not certified in the use of a defib machine, do not attempt to use it unless instructed by 911.
3) Once paramedics, police or fire department arrive, step back and let them work unless instructed otherwise. (There are some times that if you are in a good rhythm with the CPR, the paramedics might throw you in the back of the bus with the patient and let you continue. This happened to a friend of ours who administered CPR to a patient)
As for the law that forces you to help, I am not sure that is in practice anymore. That law came into affect after quite a few first responders refused to help when they didn't know the person after MANY people had been sued. That is also when the good samaritan law came into practice. However, if you are trained, you should be willing and prepared to help at all times. Honestly, as I told Scar on the phone the other night, you will never see me without my CPR shield (unless I just had to use it, as it is a once time use deal OR I am at a formal event...hard to keep in my purse. BUT, it it is usually still in my car).
So, to answer your question Lamb, as long as it is safe for me to do so, I will step in and help in any way I can. However, I have been taught in training that if there is a danger to myself (and I mean, I would die because there are downed power lines, or something catastrophic like that), I cannot help. You have to wait for the danger to yourself to pass...because it is hard to administer first aid and CPR when you are bleeding out yourself. :-)
PS - thanks for the reminder...my CPR certification is up in January and I need to go take a class. AND, I need to get my defib cert as well!