It's not quite so simple. I totally support the new technology of the actual motors. Totally agree with the assessment vs ICE.
But you are leaving out some of the major weakness that remain. Fueling the electric motors.
Lithium mining is brutal to the earth. As well as brutal to the exploited labor that does it.
We need better batteries. We are working on it!
Next we have to recycle the spent batteries. More burden on our resources.
That aside, range anxiety is a real thing. We simply don't have the infrastructure to charge the users. And in the case of say the TESLA OTR truck, all those batteries have to be recharged. That takes a good bit of electricity and time.
Next, we need a network of support facilities. Have you read of the cost of repairs on these? You can buy a decent used car for the cost of a battery replacement. People are dumping spent Tesla's now.
And they are overall expensive to buy. The average person is hard pressed to buy even an entry level one. Let alone maintain them properly. Tesla while a fantastic start, isn't much on quality and longevity. ICE are on the road longer because they are better in that space than an EV is.
And you may want to try and downplay the fire hazards they present. But it's a big deal. I recently saw a piece of how they have to store Tesla's like say from flooding. The area needed is like 5 times that of regular vehicles. Wide spacing, no stacking, etc. All because of the fire hazards they present.
EVs are our future. I actually think that Hydrogen power has a brighter future than EVs do. But we have so far to go to get there. And we still have to carry on with what we have in the meantime. I want a cleaner planet. A sustainable one. But I'd like electricity, food on my table, clothes on my back while we get there.
I don't have an EV, but generally it is accepted that you can get a 20 minute charge which will give you around 200 miles, with the new Teslas.
I don't live in a big city, in fact I am in a rural area and there are 30 charging areas with a number of units each, ranging from 1.2 miles from my house, up to 30 miles away for the last few. Kind of 1.2, 2.9, 3.8 and so it goes up to 30 miles.
I have not seen this personally, but I am told the Tesla computer measures range and directs the driver to the nearest charging station at some point.
So generally speaking, if you are OK to take a 20 minute break every 3 1/2 hours driving interstate, there are no issues with range.
The key is to develop the infrastructure to keep pace with user demand, as the number of EV's start increasing.
Tesla is about to announce a more affordable model 3 and the warranty is already 8 years or 150,000 miles. So battery replacement is pretty much covered.
I agree with you, the prices of EV's are a big negative.
Currently, Toyota Mirai is the only Hydrogen alternative and the Hydrogen is used to enable a fuel cell, which is different to a battery, but basically a similar chemical to electricity reaction. You still have an electrical powered vehicle, based on electrochemical energy between Hydrogen and Oxygen. You have separators between the anode, the cathode and the electrolyte, similar to a battery. The difference is you don't need a charging station, but rather a hydrogen fill station which is a whole lot more complex.
Elon Musk is not a supporter of Hydrogen, for what it is worth, he believes the same result as a battery is achieved, but with a whole lot more complications.
As with most of us, I will hate to see the end of the ICE, but I am realistic and I take note of the temperature changes from personal experience where I live, 15 years ago, to today. I also understand the Physics and the Science used to calculate how mother earth manages CO2 conversion to Oxygen. I know from empirical lab results, how to calculate with reasonable accuracy how much CO2 a typical 15 year old Pine tree consumes. There is no rocket science, for those who have either done the research or understands applied math.
Lithium mining is not as bad as fossil fuel extraction. There are a lot of negative press reviews, but they are over hyped. When Lithium is extracted from brine, the environmental issue remains static, it does not grow.
Albermarle, SQM and a whole bunch of major organizations are working on recycling.
Right now, the concern is that there is not enough Lithium to satisfy demand, but there is tremendous investment in capacity at the moment and by around 2025, that problem should be resolved.
I believe the 2035 ICE ban is very optimistic, but we shall see. All I know is in Pinehurst NC, every trip I take, I normally see more than a couple of Teslas.
When folks compare the cost of electricity and the gas, or coal or more efficient nuclear energy needed for EV's what they forget is an ICE has an efficiency of below 40%, the rest is heat out of the exhaust and the motor. Fossil fuel power plants run up to 60% efficiency, but with the difference today in the USA that the emissions are cleaned up with treatment technology. So even a coal fired power plant with a very low efficiency of around 35%, uses emission capture. There is also technology available to capture CO2 out of the atmosphere and my guess is that at some point industrial energy users will be legislated to use this technology towards balancing their pollution output. There is also a new interest in safer nuclear technology. So in short, it is possible to produce the electrical requirements of EV's with no pollution, although that may be far in the future.