ATOM,
The directionality of the grains is not a desired feature but is instead a compromise. The directionality will always be either perpendicular to a forging or parrallel to a rolling direction (in the case of billets) without heat treating.
You really don't want this but for many high strength alloys it is the only way to achieve the required strengths.
The real question comes down to price. Better alloys can be found but it a question of money. For example, a non-directional high strength steel (minimum twice the performance of a steel crankshaft forging without directionality) will cost you about 20 times as much for raw material. Furthermore you have to buy this in 2 ton increments. To compare prices (rough raw materials); Steel $0.40/lb. Titanium $4.50/lb. The alloy I mentioned $17/lb. Now extrapolate that out with a two tons order and you have to $34000 worth of the stuff. By the way, its major use is areospace on the YF-22.
-Dana
The directionality of the grains is not a desired feature but is instead a compromise. The directionality will always be either perpendicular to a forging or parrallel to a rolling direction (in the case of billets) without heat treating.
You really don't want this but for many high strength alloys it is the only way to achieve the required strengths.
The real question comes down to price. Better alloys can be found but it a question of money. For example, a non-directional high strength steel (minimum twice the performance of a steel crankshaft forging without directionality) will cost you about 20 times as much for raw material. Furthermore you have to buy this in 2 ton increments. To compare prices (rough raw materials); Steel $0.40/lb. Titanium $4.50/lb. The alloy I mentioned $17/lb. Now extrapolate that out with a two tons order and you have to $34000 worth of the stuff. By the way, its major use is areospace on the YF-22.
-Dana
