House of Windsor was adopted name change during WW1 as their German name was giving rise to rumours of insurrection by the common man
Edward VII and, in turn, his son,
George V, were members of the German
ducal House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha by virtue of their descent from
Albert, Prince Consort, husband of
Queen Victoria, the last British monarch from the
House of Hanover. High
anti-German sentiment amongst the people of the
British Empire during World War I reached a peak in March 1917, when the
Gotha G.IV, a heavy aircraft capable of crossing the
English Channel, began bombing London directly and became a household name. In the same year, on 15 March, King George's first cousin,
Nicholas II, the
Emperor of Russia, was forced to
abdicate, which raised the spectre of the eventual abolition of all the monarchies in Europe. The King and his family were finally persuaded to abandon all titles held under the German Crown and to change German titles and house names to anglicised versions. Hence, on 17 July 1917, a
royal proclamation issued by George V declared:
The House of Windsor came into being in 1917, when the name was adopted as the British Royal Family's official name by a proclamation of King George V...
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