I just reread and i missed that u changed the rad, my apologies.
Does ur temp gauge fit the conditions i described above in my last post?
U shouldn't need a thermostat, but u may have damaged it with a mad overheat i guess. Thermostat not opening would prob make it overheat tho, until u got moving consitently at a decent rate of speed. Ur engine would thus be 'air cooled' at that point.
If it was stuck open, it would take forever to reach operating temp (only if u didnt let it warm up first before riding it). Then once moving for a while it would cool moreso than normal.
Do any of these conditions sound like what ur experiencing?
A thermostat is pretty cheap to put in anyway, and u could save the new coolant u put in. To me, itd just depend on how cool its getting.
Can u start it cold, then as its warming up check the thermostat outflow for temperature. Thatll tell u if its stuck open or not. Report backto us.
Im just really trying to get across a good comparison for u to relate what ur going thru to normal operation. I may be missing the perfect words tho