hey everyone .... first post
the first number is the weight of the oil cold ... the second number is how well the oil protects at operating temperature. For example, 10-40 is a 10 weight oil that protects like a 40 weight oil at operating temperature.
Essentially, at operating temperature, 10-40 oil protects from wear exactly like a 40SAE oil ..... but with the 10-40 oil having the benefit of flowing like a 10SAE oil when cold.
Craig